2012～2014年北京市昌平区游泳池水监测  

Water monitoring for swimming pools in Changping district,Beijing,2012-2014

作　　者：于慧娟[1] 王焕新[1] 赵明强[1] 徐颖[1] 邢英杰[1] 古玥[1] 张菁[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市昌平区疾病预防控制中心,北京102200

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2015年第11期F0002-F0002,877,878,共3页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：目的了解北京市昌平区游泳池水的卫生状况，为政府监管部门提供科学依据。方法依照国家标准GB／T17220-1998、GB／T18204-2000、GB／T5750-2006和GB9667-1996分别对游泳池水进行采样、检测及结果评价。结果2012~2014年游泳池水总合格率为75．73％，不合格指标主要是尿素（合格率为76．32％），细菌总数（合格率为98．54％），游离余氯合格率较低为21．05％。浸脚池水游离余氯合格率为31．58％。各类游泳场所池水合格率由低到高依次为：健身俱乐部（40．48％）、住宅小区（59．52％）、学校（85．71％）、室外（88．89％）、宾馆饭店（96．83％）。健身俱乐部、住宅小区、学校及室外泳池存在严重的消毒不规范现象。结论昌平区游泳池水主要问题是尿素超标和游离余氯偏高或偏低。Objective To understand the hygienic status of swimming pool water in Changping district of Beijing, so as to provide scientific basis for government regulators. Methods The sampling, testing and evaluation of swimming pool water were conducted in accordance with Chinese Standard of GB/T 17220-1998 ,GB/T 18204-2000 ,GB/T 5750-2006 and GB 9667-1996 respectively. Results The overall passing rate of swimming pool water was 75.73% during 2012- 9,014. The main failed factors were urea （passing rate of 76.32%） ,aerobic bacteria （passing rate of 98.54%） and free re- sidual chlorine with a low passing rate of 21.05%. The passing rate of free residual chlorine in foot pool water was 31.58%. The overall passing rates of water taken from various swimming pools had the relationship： fitness club （40.48%） residential quarters （59.52%） schools （85.71%） outdoors （88.89%） hotels and restaurants （96.83%）. The serious irregularity phenomena in disinfection were found in the swimming pools from fitness clubs, residential quarters, schools and outdoors. Conclusion The main problems for swimming pools in Changping district are excessive urea and too high or too low free residual chlorine.

关 键 词：游泳场所 水质 卫生 

分 类 号：R126.4[医药卫生—环境卫生学]