基于GIS的蔚县地名文化景观分析  

The analysis of place name cultural landscape based on the database design for rural settlement place name

作　　者：宋晓英[1] 李文娟[1] 傅学庆[1,2] 张军海[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学资源与环境科学学院,石家庄050016 [2]河北省环境演变与生态建设实验室,石家庄050016

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2015年第12期63-68,共6页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(40971089);河北省高校重点学科建设项目资助

摘　　要：运用数据库模型对蔚县聚落地名数据进行有效的组织和管理,根据地名由来及其反映的文化特征进行分类统计,分析蔚县地名景观特征。研究结果表明:蔚县地名景观反映了蔚县中部河川平原,南北山地丘陵的自然环境特征,蕴含了蔚县独特的军事文化、移民文化、建筑文化和经济生产等信息。空间分布上,受自然环境的影响,主要分布在中部平原区,南部山区相对较少,表现出明显的地域差异性。Toponym is the certain name of a natural or human geographic entity for specific space locations. As the product of human activity,the formation of a toponym has profound geographical,historical and cultural background,not only reflecting historical period and the reality of the natural geographical features,but also recording numerous cultural landscape information including national prosperity,social change,economic production,military activities. The geographic names in Yuxian were analyzed from the perspective of the names＇ type,origin and cultural landscape with quantitative method and mathematical statistics method. The authors adopt GIS technology to establish a spatial database of toponyms of Yuxian and analyzed with Arc GIS Spacial Statistics ToolBox and Analysis Toolbox. The results show that the toponym cultural landscape in Yuxian indicates the natural environment characteristics of Yuxian basin,also implicates its military culture,migration culture and architectural culture. From the perspective of space,the distribution of landscape toponyms,affected by the natural environment,shows the obvious regional differences.

关 键 词：地名 数据库 文化景观 蔚县 

分 类 号：K928.6[历史地理—人文地理学]