天山天池景区居民旅游影响感知及旅游参与  

The tourism perception and tourism participation of the residents lived in Tianshan Tianchi scenic spot

作　　者：冯晓华[1] 汪锦[1] 虞敬峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]石河子大学,石河子832003

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2015年第12期227-232,共6页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"天山北坡东段历史时期环境演变及人地关系研究"(项目编号:41261025);石河子大学"中西部高校综合实力提升工程"民族学一级学科建设项目联合资助

摘　　要：近年来随着旅游开发的不断深入,景区社区居民对于旅游影响的感知和旅游参与成为当地旅游业持续发展的关键,也成为学界研究的热点。文中以新疆著名的天山天池景区为例,对湖边约60户家庭进行了问卷调查,并在人口基本特征分析的基础上,从经济影响感知、文化影响感知、环境影响感知及旅游业参与情况等方面进行了初步分析和探讨。结果表明:居民对旅游影响的正面感知明显强于负面感知;旅游发展带给当地居民的经济影响要强于对社会文化及环境的影响;居民的负面影响感知以物价上涨、生活支出增加、环境质量下降最为突出。从参与状况来看,当地居民的旅游参与比例较高,但参与水平及参与能力很低,应采取积极措施增强当地居民旅游发展的积极影响感知及提高旅游参与水平。Community tourism perception and participation is one of the important fields of tourism impact study.The community residents＇ perceptions on tourism development,attitude and participation in tourism have a certain effect on the sustainable development of local economy and society. This article took an empirical study on the perception of tourism impact and participation of the residents lived in the Ttianchi scenic spot through questionnaires and interviews. Results showed that the positive of residents ＇ perception on tourism impact was clearly stronger than the negative perception; the tourism impact on economic to the local residents was stronger than on the socio- cultural and environmental. The residents had the most prominent perception on the negative impact of rising prices,cost of living and environmental degradation. Judging from the participation state,the local residents had a higher proportion,but the level and the ability of their participation were very low,so and their participation level should be raised and their positive perception be enhanced.

关 键 词：旅游影响感知 旅游参与 居民 天山天池景区 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]