传染病医院接诊传染病病种分布  

Study on distribution and prevention of infectious diseases in an infectious diseases hospital

作　　者：王晶波[1] 廉颖[3] 张凤莲 张晓静[3] 赵秀红[1] 李晓迎[2] 

机构地区：[1]济南市传染病医院三科,山东济南250101 [2]山东省千佛山医院医务处,山东济南250000 [3]济南市传染病医院门诊部,山东济南250101 [4]不详

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2015年第24期5722-5724,共3页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

基　　金：山东省医药卫生科技发展计划基金资助项目(2014WS0006)

摘　　要：目的分析传染病医院接诊传染病病种分布,为传染病的防治提供依据。方法对医院2008-2012年接诊的各类传染病共19 779例患者进行病种分析,数据采用Excel 2007软件进行统计分析。结果血源及性传播疾病、呼吸道传染病和肠道传染病分别占59.73%、18.73%、18.47%;病毒性肝炎新发病例数呈下降趋势,但仍居传染病的首位,占63.0%;麻疹的发病水平呈明显的下降趋势,布鲁氏菌病新发病例数逐年增加,其他病种较为稳定;各个病种均有明显的季节性,除麻疹出现全年散发,其余病种月份分布较为稳定。结论血源及性传播是传染病的主要传播途径,其次为呼吸道和肠道;其中病毒性肝炎的发病率显著高于其他病种,应作为预防治疗重点。OBJECTIVE To explore the distribution of infectious diseases in an infectious diseases hospital so as to provide guidance for prevention and treatment of the infectious diseases. METHODS A total of 19 779 patients with various infectious diseases who were treated in the hospital from 2008 to 2012 were enrolled in the study, the types of the infectious diseases were observed, and the statistical analysis of data was performed with the use of Excel 2007 software. RESULTS The patients with blood-borne and sexually transmitted diseases accounted for 59.37 %, the patients with respiratory tract infectious diseases 18.37 %, the patients with intestinal infectious dis- eases 18.47%. The number of newly cases of viral hepatitis showed a downward trend but still ranked the first place among the infectious diseases, with the morbidity of 63.0%. The incidence of measles showed a downward trend, the number of newly cases of brucellosis was increased year by year, while the number of cases of other diseases was stable. All the diseases had the significant seasonal variations; all the diseases showed relatively stable monthly distribution except that the measles disseminated in the whole year. CONCLUSION The blood-borne and sexually transmitted diseases are the major infectious diseases, followed by the respiratory tract and intestinal diseases; the morbidity of viral hepatitis is significantly higher than that of other diseases, which should be attached great importance to.

关 键 词：传染病 月份 分布 预防治疗 

分 类 号：R197.323[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]