2008-2013年医院感染现患率调查  

Survey on prevalence rate of nosocomial infection in a hospital from 2008-2013

作　　者：叶丹[1] 毛璞[1] 李常安[1] 陈文瑛[1] 黎毅敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州医科大学附属第一医院,广东广州510120

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2015年第24期5728-5730,共3页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

基　　金：广东省医学科学技术研究基金资助项目(WSTJJ20140110440727196910310049)

摘　　要：目的了解2008-2013年医院感染现患率及其变化,为制定有效控制措施提供科学参考依据。方法采取床旁调查和病历调查相结合的方法,分别对2008-2013年医院所有住院7 638例患者进行医院感染现患率调查,比较6年的调查资料,数据采用SPSS 16.0软件进行统计分析。结果连续6年共调查住院患者7 638例,实查率100.00%;共发现医院感染患者288例、308例次,医院感染现患率为3.77%、例次感染率4.03%;2008-2013年医院感染现患率分别为7.22%、4.48%、4.27%、4.25%、4.45%、3.9%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论通过开展医院感染现患率调查掌握医院感染的基本情况与特点,有助于制定针对性的目标性监测和控制措施,对降低医院感染发生率有重要意义。OBJECTIVE To investigate the prevalence of nosocomial infections and its change in a certain hospital from 2008-2013 and to provide scientific data for making effective controls measures of nosocomial infections. METHODS With combination of clinical bedside investigation and case history investigation, the prevalence of nosocomial infection was investigated for the total 7638 inpatients during the year 2008-2013. The investigation data during the six years were compared and statistically analyzed by software SPSS 16.0. RESULTS During 2008 to 2013, a total of 7 638 patients were investigated, of whom 288 had nosocomial infections. The actual investigation rate was 100. 00%, the prevalence of nosocomial infections was 3. 77%and the case-time infection rate was 4.03%. The prevalence of nosocomial infections was 7.22% , 4.48%, 4. 267%, 4. 25%, 4.45%, 3.9% respectively in six years （P〈0.05）. CONCLUSION Survey on prevalence rate of nosocomial infections is beneficial to the understanding of the characteristics of nosocomial infections and contributes to improve the monitoring and control measures, playing an important role in reducing the incidence of nosocomial infection.

关 键 词：医院感染 现患率 感染部位 

分 类 号：R181.32[医药卫生—流行病学]