终端居民消费不同项目间接碳排放的高效核算模型研究  

Research of Efficient Accounting Models and Application of Final Residents' Consumption on Indirect-carbon Emissions

作　　者：柴士改[1] 

机构地区：[1]安阳师范学院数学与统计学院

出　　处：《统计研究》2015年第11期51-58,共8页Statistical Research

基　　金：教育部人文社科科学研究一般项目"居民最终消费间接能耗的高效核算方法研究"(14YJC910001);河南省高等学校重点研究项目"河南省生产性服务业发展规律与结构性特征研究-基于发展悖论视角"(15A910001)的资助

摘　　要：为了克服基于投入产出方法的居民消费项目间接碳排放的初始核算模型无法对其进行连续估算的不足,本文结合碳排放核算以能源消耗数据为基础的特点,将居民消费项目进行细分,构建终端居民消费项目间接碳排放的高效核算模型,达到对其连续、快速、有效核算的目的。结果显示,本文构建的居民消费项目间接碳排放的高效核算模型能弥补初始核算模型的缺陷。而且将居民消费类别尽可能细分,将之与行业相对应,能够揭示居民消费项目间接碳排放类型,考察居民消费具体类别间接碳排放规律,进而引导居民向低碳环保消费模式,生产部门向资源节约型、环境友好型生产模式转变,生产与消费"双管齐下",更有利于促进我国节能减碳工作的顺利进行;同时也能对居民消费项目间接其他类型污染排放核算提供一定的思路和方法。To overcome the weakness of the primary accounting models of final residents＇ consumption on indirectcarbon emissions, this paper tries to derive the efficient accounting models, combining energy consumption data as the basis of carbon emission accounting, and subdividing residents＇consumption items into different kinds, in order to account the final residents＇ consumption on indirectcarbon emissions continually and fast. The results can make up the weakness of the primary accounting models, and reveal the law of final residents＇ consumption on indirectcarbon emissions, further can guide residents to a low carbon environmental protection mode of consumption, producers to ＂saving -resources, friendlyenvironment＂ production mode, which can be helpful for the work of China＇s energy-saving and carbon reduction smoothly, at the same time, provide some idea and methods for other types pollution emissions of residents＇consumption items.

关 键 词：居民消费间接碳排放 投入产出法 高效核算模型 

分 类 号：C812[社会学—统计学]