北京地区高压氧防治糖尿病足科普教育问卷分析  

Analysis of questionnaire on popular science education concerning prevention and treatment of diabetic foot by hyperbaric oxygen in Beijing

作　　者：王丽茹[1] 赵林[4] 张望德[2] 梁芳[1] 刘雪华[1] 李鹏[3] 高春锦[1] 杨晶[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院高压氧科,100020 [2]首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院血管外科,100020 [3]首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院急诊科,100020 [4]首都医科大学附属北京市平谷区医院高压氧科

出　　处：《中华航海医学与高气压医学杂志》2015年第5期385-388,共4页Chinese Journal of Nautical Medicine and Hyperbaric Medicine

基　　金：北京市科技专项基金（Z131110001913170）

摘　　要：目的 调查北京地区居民对高压氧防治糖尿病足科普知识的认知现状及健康教育前后的变化,分析科普教育的必要性及成效.方法 采用白行设计的调查表,以问卷方式,对参加健康大课堂讲座、前来义诊咨询的居民进行高压氧防治糖尿病足科普知识的调查.结果 北京地区居民对高压氧防治糖尿病足科普知识知晓率总体水平较低,对糖尿病足的认识最好,对糖尿病足早期表现、常见诱因、主要危害、足部护理以及高压氧医学的认识次之,对用高压氧防治糖尿病足的健康知识认知最低.科普教育后对糖尿病足早期表现、常见诱因、主要危害、足部护理、高压氧医学、高压氧防治糖尿病足的健康知识认知率提高明显,与教育前比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.其中以对常见诱因（31.2％比97.8％）、高压氧防治糖尿病足的认知率（51.3％比90.6％）增幅显著.居民对高压氧防治糖尿病足的关注程度在健康教育之后发生明显变化.最希望的健康教育方式依次是面对面的健康咨询、看电视节目、听健康大课堂讲座、阅读宣传册等,最受欢迎的是综合医院举办的健康科普教育.结论 高压氧防治糖尿病足科普健康知识教育对北京地区居民非常必要,需要反复进行,科普知识教育需要高质量持续开展.Objective To investigate the knowledge of popular science concerning prevention and treatment of diabetic foot by hyperbaric oxygen （HBO） among the Beijing inhabitants and changes both before and after health education, so as to analyze the necessity and efficacy of popular science education.Methods A survey on the knowledge of popular science concerning prevention and treatment of diabetic foot by HBO among the Beijing inhabitants, who either took lessons on health or sought medical consultations, was conducted by using self-developed questionnaire.Results The knowledge of popular science concerning prevention and treatment of diabetic foot by HBO among the Beijing inhabitants was on the whole low.Their knowledge on diabetic foot was the best, then, their knowledge on early manifestations, common inducing factors, main risks,foot care of diabetic foot, and hyperbaric oxygen came the second, and their knowledge on the prevention and treatment of diabetic foot by HBO came the last.After health education, their knowledge on early manifestations, common inducing factors, main risks, foot care of diabetic foot, hyperbaric oxygen and the knowledge on the prevention and treatment of diabetic foot by HBO were all greatly improved, and significant differences could be noted, when comparisons were made between pre-education and post-education （P 〈0.05）.Relatively speaking, their knowledge on common inducing factors and the prevention and treatment of diabetic foot by HBO were improved most prominently.After health education, significant changes occurred in the attention on the prevention and treatment of diabetic foot by HBO among the inhabitants.The most popular health education methods in the opinion of the inhabitants were face-to-face health consultation, watching television programs, big-audience health lessons, reading brochures, and so on, and the most popular form of education was general health education offered by comprehensive hospitals.Conclusions General health education on the prevention and treatm

关 键 词：高压氧 糖尿病足 防治科普教育 

分 类 号：R587.2[医药卫生—内分泌]