财政压力与金融抑制——基于中国1996—2013年省级面板数据  

Financial Pressure and Financial Repression——Empirical Research Based on the Provincial Panel Data from 1996-2013 in China

作　　者：袁洁[1] 王业斌[2] 

机构地区：[1]广西财经学院实验教学中心,广西南宁530003 [2]广西财经学院经济与贸易学院,广西南宁530003

出　　处：《河北经贸大学学报》2016年第1期86-89,共4页Journal of Hebei University of Economics and Business

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"高速公路经济带生成机理与区域战略研究"(09BJY049);广西高校科研项目(2014343)

摘　　要：当前,中国将金融改革作为全面深化改革的重要内容,基本的出发点是解决各地区普遍存在的较为严重的金融抑制现象。运用中国1996—2013年省级面板数据,从财政压力的角度实证分析财政分权体制下金融抑制背后的财政成因,结果显示财政压力对金融抑制具有显著为正的影响,地区所面临的财政压力越大,其金融抑制程度则越高,证实了受制于自身的财政压力,地方政府确有干预地区金融资源的行为。因此,在推进金融改革的过程中,要加强财政体制与金融体制的协调,进一步理顺我国的财政分权体制,完善中央政府和地方政府之间的转移支付制度,提高地方政府事权与财权的匹配程度。At present, as an important part of comprehensive deepening reform, China＇s financial reform tries to solve the serious phenomenon of financial repression in China. Based on the provincial panel data from 1996-2013, analyzing the financial reasons of financial repression in the fiscal decentralization system from the perspective of fiscal pressure, the results show that the financial pressure on the financial repression has a significant positive effect on the financial pressure. The greater the financial pressure, the higher the degree of financial repression,itproves that the local government does intervene in the behavior of regional financial resources. Therefore, in the process of promoting financial reform, we should strengthen the coordination of financial system and financial system, further rationalize the fiscal decentralization system of our country, perfecting thetransfer payment systembetween the central government and the local government, improve the degree of matching of the local government powers and financial authority.

关 键 词：财政压力 金融抑制 财政分权 金融改革 中央政府 地方政府 地区金融 经济增长 

分 类 号：F832.1[经济管理—金融学]