病毒宏基因组学的研究概况及应用  

Research and Application of Viral Metagenomics

作　　者：李晶[1] 杨洪一[1] 刘崇[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学生命科学学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《黑龙江农业科学》2015年第12期182-185,共4页Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：病毒宏基因组学(Viral metagenomics)是新兴起的研究环境中病毒多样性及其分子生物学信息的技术。此技术已在人类健康、动植物病毒检测、环境中病毒多样性分析方面得到广泛应用,对病毒的系统研究、病原体分析及预防具有重要意义。为拓展病毒宏基因组学的应用范围和现实作用,综述了病毒宏基因组学在动植物健康、环境问题以及病毒研究领域的研究概况及其应用展望。Viral metagenomics is the rise of new technique,which research viruses＇ diversity in the environment and their molecular biology information.Viral metagenomics was widely used on human health,animal and plant virus detection,environment diversity analysis,the systematic study of the virus,the pathogen analysis and prevention had great significance.In order to extend the application scope and reality function,the research and application prospects of viral metagenomics on animal and plant health,environmental issues,as well as virus general situation were reviewed.

关 键 词：病毒宏基因组学 高通量测序 随机引物 PCR 

分 类 号：Q939.4[生物学—微生物学]