NICU新生儿及婴幼儿听力筛查与听觉保健研究的回顾与展望  

The review of newborn hearing screening program in neonatal intensive care unit

作　　者：亓贝尔[1] 恩晖[1] 黄丽辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院北京市耳鼻咽喉科研究所耳鼻咽喉头颈科学教育部重点实验室(首都医科大学),北京100005

出　　处：《临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》2015年第23期2103-2106,共4页Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head And Neck Surgery

基　　金：卫生公益性行业科研专项基金(No:201202005);首都医学发展科研基金项目(No:2009-1049);首都医科大学基础临床合作基金(No:12JL07);首都医科大学特色应用研究专项基金(No:Z131107002213123)

摘　　要：国内外研究表明,听力障碍在新生儿重症监护病房（neonatal intensive care unit,NICU）群体中的发病率可高达2%-4%〔1-3〕,远高于母婴同室新生儿的发病率0.1%-0.3%;且该群体中听神经病、进行性和迟发性听力损失的发病风险亦较高〔4〕,75%具有听力损失高危因素的听力损失者来自NICU入院超过48h的新生儿〔5〕;因此,NICU新生儿及婴幼儿的听力检测和监测工作作为婴幼儿听力科学和临床实践的一项重要内容，受到越来越多的关注。The incidence of hearing impairment in neonatal intensive care unit（NICU）was much higher than that of well-baby nursery.The incidence of the former was 2%-4%,whereas that of the latter was 0.1%-0.3%.Furthermore,the incidence of auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder,progressive and delayed hearing loss was also higher than those of other infants.Therefore,the newborn hearing screening program in NICU has become an important part of pediatric audiology.In this paper,we reviewed the previous studies and suggested the special procedure of hearing screening and following-up which based on the physiological and pathological characteristics of NICU in order to detect hearing impaired as early as possible.

关 键 词：婴儿 新生 听力筛查 新生儿急重症病房 听觉 

分 类 号：R764[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]