大湄公河次区域国家进口大米对我国稻米产业的影响  

The impact of imported rice from Great Mekong Subregion Cooperation's country on China rice industry

作　　者：苏振华 杨振和 

机构地区：[1]湖南省粮油科学研究设计院,湖南长沙410000 [2]粮食科技与经济杂志社,湖南长沙410008

出　　处：《粮食与饲料工业》2015年第12期1-5,共5页Cereal & Feed Industry

基　　金：湖南省科技厅软科学项目(项目编号:2014ZK3111);粮食公益性行业科研专项项目(项目编号:201413007-05)

摘　　要：我国是世界上最大的粮食生产国和消费国,粮食生产取得了巨大成功,但消费量和产量仍然存在着不平衡的现象。通过分析我国与大湄公河次区域(GMS)国家,如泰国、越南、柬埔寨、老挝、缅甸的稻谷生产情况、大米进出口贸易情况,以及我国与其他国家大米双边贸易情况,同时针对近两年出现的大量低等级廉价走私大米涌入国内的现象,剖析其对国家粮食安全造成的影响,提出了对策和建议。China is the world＇s largest food producer and consumer, and in recent years, grain production has also been a great success,but there is still a phenomenon of imbalance between consumption and output. We analyzed the rice production and rice import and export trade in Burma, Vietnam, Kampuchea, Laos, Thailand in Great Mekong Subregion Cooperation, as well as the China and other countries in the rice trade. Meanwhile, we studied the impact of the low-end cheap smuggled rice on the domestic agricultural production,and put forward proposals to deal with the situation.

关 键 词：大米贸易 走私大米 低等级 廉价 大湄公河次区域国家 

分 类 号：F326.11[经济管理—产业经济]