论家庭的本质及其历史演进  

The Essence of the Family and its Historical Evolution

作　　者：张红艳[1] 周晓阳[1] 

机构地区：[1]南华大学马克思主义学院,湖南衡阳421001

出　　处：《南华大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第5期41-46,共6页Journal of University of South China(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：湖南省科技厅课题项目"女大学生就业权利保障问题研究"资助(课题编号:2013SK3115);南华大学马克思主义学院基本原理学科平台资助

摘　　要：家庭是一个动态的概念,是人类最基本、最重要的社会组织,其本质的深刻性体现在五个方面:即家庭是以婚姻和血缘为纽带的社会组织形式,是最基本的生活单位,是最基本的社会组织形式,是受特定道德和法律约束的生活共同体,是社会生活有机体的细胞。它随着社会生产力的发展而发展,经历了由群婚制、对偶婚制到文明时代的专偶婚制(一夫一妻制)家庭的历史演进过程,深入探讨家庭这一历史演进过程,对我国当代的家庭建设具有重要启示。The family is a dynamic concept, which is the most basic and important human social organization. The profundity of its essence lies in five aspects, namely, the family is a form of social organization related by blood or marriage, the most basic unit of life, the most basic form of social organization, a community of life restrained by a particular morality and law and the organism’s cells of society. The family develops along with the development of productive forces, and it has experienced a historical evolution process from group marriage to the dual system of marriage, and finally to individual marriage system （ monogamy） in the civilization era. An in-depth discussion of this historical evolution process has important enlightenment for the current family development of our contry.

关 键 词：家庭 历史演进 本质 重要启示 

分 类 号：C913.11[经济管理]