晋北地区草原害鼠及防治  

Grassland Rodent Prevention and Control in Northern Shanxi

作　　者：姜树珍 关望源 武小梅 张夏刚 闫科技 

机构地区：[1]山西省牧草工作站,山西太原030001

出　　处：《山西农业科学》2015年第12期1644-1647,共4页Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：山西省科技攻关项目(20140311013-6)

摘　　要：晋北地区是我国重要的生态屏障,也是草原生态系统脆弱区域,草原鼠害面积占到全省的1/2以上,研究晋北地区草原鼠害对全省草原鼠害防控工作深入开展具有重要意义。晋北地区草原鼠类共有20多种,其中,中华鼢鼠、长爪沙鼠、子午沙鼠、达乌尔鼠兔和达乌尔黄鼠是形成草原鼠害的主要鼠类,研究其生活习性、分布情况,可为高效防鼠奠定基础。采用机械灭鼠、化学灭鼠、生物灭鼠、生态灭鼠、综合防治等措施,可有效控制草原鼠害,改善草原生态环境,促进当地畜牧业发展。Northern Shanxi is important to ecological barrier and vulnerable area to grassland ecosystem, grassland rodent area ac- counted for more than half of the province, research grassland rat in northern Shanxi province is of great significance to carry out the province＇s grassland rodent prevention and control work. Grassland rodents are 20 kinds in northern Shanxi, which the Chinese zokor, mongolian gerbil, meriones meridianus, oehotona daurica and Citellus dauricus form the main grassland rodent, studing its life habit and the distribution situation lay a foundation for effective rat. By mechanical deratization, chemical, biological, ecological deratization, com- prehensive prevention and control of rodents, which could effectively control grassland rat, improve the grassland ecological environment, and promote the development of local animal husbandry.

关 键 词：草原害鼠 防控措施 晋北地区 

分 类 号：S443[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]