老年人睡眠呼吸障碍和睡眠障碍调查分析  

Analysis of the elderly sleep-disordered breathing and sleep disorders

作　　者：徐杰 郭浩年 吴晓华 方贤成 黄智平 徐状[4] 

机构地区：[1]海军青岛辛家庄干休所门诊部 [2]武警海南总队医院康复科 [3]73111部队厦门第二干休所 [4]解放军第三五九医院

出　　处：《世界睡眠医学杂志》2015年第3期144-147,共4页World Journal of Sleep Medicine

基　　金：南京军区"十一五"计划课题(编号:06MA70)

摘　　要：目的调查分析1 768例军队老年人睡眠呼吸障碍和睡眠障碍情况。方法采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)量表。调查对象为军队老年人及其配偶,共1 768例,平均年龄(82.36±13.21)岁。男性923例、女性845例。结果睡眠呼吸障碍发生率为991/1 768(56.1%)例,睡眠障碍发生率为877/1 768(49.6%)例,睡眠呼吸障碍和睡眠障碍同时并存的有240/1 768(13.6%)例。人群睡眠质量(2.51±0.58)分、入睡时间(2.22±0.43)分、睡眠时间(1.85±0.84)分、睡眠效率(2.31±0.53)分、睡眠障碍(2.73±0.51)分、催眠药物(1.86±0.52)分、日间功能(2.21±0.29)分。结论老年人睡眠呼吸障碍和睡眠障碍发生率高,且易并发心脑血管疾病。Objective Analysis of 1 768 cases among military elderly sleep-disordered breathing and sleep disorders. Methods Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index（ PSQI） scale.Survey was conducted among military elderly and their spouses,a total of 1 768 people,with an average age of 82.36 ±13.21 years.Male 923,female 845 people.Results Sleep disordered breathing was 991/1 768（56.1%）cases,sleep disorders was 877/1 768（49.6%）cases,sleep-disordered breathing and sleep disorders coex-ist are 240/1 768（13.6%）cases.People sleep quality 2.51 ±0.58 points,2.22 ±0.43 minutes to fall asleep,sleep 1.85 ±0.84 points,2.31 ±0.53 points sleep efficiency,sleep disturbances 2.73 ±0.51 points,1.86 ±0.52 points hypnotic drugs,daytime func-tion 2.21 ±0.29 points.Conclusion The elderly sleep-disordered breathing and sleep disorders incidence and complicated cardi-ovascular disease.

关 键 词：老年人 睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征 睡眠障碍 调查研究 

分 类 号：R766.43[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]