民主革命时期中共国耻纪念述论  被引量:4

On the National Humiliation Commemoration of the CPC During the Democratic Revolution Period

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作  者:熊斌[1,2] 周勇[1] 

机构地区:[1]西南大学重庆中国抗战大后方研究中心 [2]中国民航飞行学院社会科学部,副教授广汉618307

出  处:《中共党史研究》2015年第11期51-62,共12页CPC History Studies

基  金:国家社科基金青年项目“民国时期国耻教育研究”(14CZS043)的阶段性成果

摘  要:民主革命时期,中共通过国耻纪念分析革命时局,宣传政治主张,进行政治动员,在复杂的国内局势与党际关系形势下为自身发展谋取政治空间。中共领导的国耻纪念活动既有助于激发国人救国雪耻的热情,又在一定程度上提升了自身的政治形象;虽然主题一致,但其内涵却随时变化。在建党和大革命时期,注重协调国共关系,配合北伐;在土地革命时期,主要是控诉国民党反动统治,斗争色彩比较浓郁;在抗战时期,则注重维护抗日民族统一战线,既呼吁团结,又坚持斗争;在解放战争时期,主要是进行反蒋宣传。由于国民党控制着国耻纪念活动的主导权,且中共战略向农村转移,而农民国耻意识淡薄,加与其他纪念日政治功能重叠,中共国耻纪念的影响相对有限。During the democratic revolution period, through the national humiliation commemoration, the CPC analyzed the revolutionary situation, advocated the political propaganda, carried on the political mobilization, and tried to seek the political space in the complex domestic situation and inter-party relations. The national humiliation commemoration of the CPC was not only beneficial to inspire the enthusiasm of Chinese saving the nation and enhance its political image in a certain extent. Although the theme was the same, the content was always chan- ging, with different stresses. During the great revolution, it focused on coordinating the relationship between the CPC and Kuomintang and cooperated with the Northern Expedition. During the agrarian revolution, it denounced the reactionary ruling of Kuomintang, and its radicalization and international position was obvious, with the rich color of political struggle. During the Anti-Japanese War, it focused on the maintenance of the Anti-Japanese national united front, calling for unity and adhering to the struggle. During the liberation war, it gave the first place to the propaganda against Chiang. Because Kuomintang took control of the dominance of the national humiliation commemoration, the strategy of the CPC moved to the countryside, where farmers' national humiliation consciousness was shallow, and its political function was overlapped with other memorial days, the national humiliation commemoration of the CPC had relatively limited effect.

关 键 词:国耻 纪念 政治动员 

分 类 号:D231[政治法律—政治学]

 

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