河南省遂平县粮食“三定”政策与农民余粮问题(1955—1964)  

The “Three Fix” Policy and the Peasant's Issue in Suiping County,Henan Province(1955—1964)

作　　者：张晨 

机构地区：[1]郑州外国语学校 [2]华东师范大学历史系,2015级教育硕士郑州450001

出　　处：《中共党史研究》2015年第11期99-109,共11页CPC History Studies

摘　　要：1953年10月开始实行的粮食统购统销是新中国成立初期稳定经济秩序的重要举措。经过两年的摸索和调整,"三定"(定产、定购和定销)最终成为粮食统购统销的核心工作,在农村地区又以定产为核心。本文梳理、比较了河南省遂平县1955年、1958年和1961年的三次"三定"工作,试图从"余粮"的角度揭示粮食统购统销对农村形势的深刻影响。In October 1953, China established the system of State Monopoly for purchase and marketing. The system was an important measure to make the economy relatively stable. Two years later, the ＂three fix＂ policy （fix output, fix procurement quota, fix sale quota） became the main content of the system of State Monopoly for purchase and marketing. The main work in country was fixing the total output. Focusing on Suiping county, this report illustrates the change and development in the ＂three fix＂ policy in the year of 1953, 1958 and 1961.

关 键 词：粮食统购统销 粮食“三定” 余粮 遂平县 

分 类 号：D239[政治法律—政治学]