市场经济的生态逻辑  

Ecological Logic of Market Economy

作　　者：马艳[1] 肖雨[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学经济学院,教授上海200433

出　　处：《学术月刊》2015年第12期74-83,共10页Academic Monthly

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目"现代政治经济学重大前沿问题的理论与实证研究"(12AJL003)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：市场经济存在五大逻辑支点,具体包括:劳动力是首要支点,资本力是重要支点,科技力是动力支点,自然力是基础支点,制度力是整合支点。劳动力、资本力、科技力、制度力分别与自然力之间存在矛盾关系,因此,市场经济与生态环境之间天然存在着悖论,即市场经济的发展一方面离不开生态环境的支持,另一方面又必然对于生态环境造成极大的破坏。基于马克思劳动价值论的"环境负价值"理论是这一悖论的理论基础,经济发展和环境污染的相关统计数据也能够从现实逻辑上证明该悖论。为了消除市场经济中的生态悖论,必须尽量弱化劳动力、资本力、科技力和制度力对自然力的负面效应,需要倡导"劳动生态观"、推进绿色技术进步、创建"生态资本"系统、重构生态制度体系。There exist five logic fulcrums within market economy, specifically： labor force is the primary fulcrum, capital force is the important fulcrum, technological force is the driving fulcrum, natural force is the basic fulcrum and institutional force is the integrated one. Labor force, capital force, technological force and institutional force respectively have contradictions with natural force. Therefore, there naturally exists a paradox between market economy and ecological environment. On one hand, the development of market economy relies on ecological environment; on the other hand, Market economy causes great damage to ecological environment. ＂Environmentally negative value＂ theory based on Marx＇s labor theory is the theoretical basis of this paradox; statistics about economic development and environmental pollution prove it as well. In order to eliminate this paradox, we had better try to weaken the negative effects of labor force, capital force, technological force and institutional force.

关 键 词：市场经济 生态逻辑“负价值”理论 

分 类 号：F12[经济管理—世界经济]