技术模仿与技术前沿问题述评与展望  

Review and Prospect on Technology Imitation and Technology Frontier

作　　者：田永晓[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南大学发展研究院,云南昆明659100

出　　处：《技术经济与管理研究》2015年第12期41-45,共5页Journal of Technical Economics & Management

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金课题(13YJA790135)

摘　　要：技术模仿对后发国家经济增长起着重要的作用,是后发国家追赶技术前沿进而达到经济增长收敛的重要手段之一。目前对技术模仿的研究涉及微观产品生产周期及宏观国家创新系统等多方面,对技术模仿的形式、途径和作用均进行广泛的研究。文章以技术模仿追赶技术前沿为主题,从技术选择、技术吸收与技术差距三个方面,按照文献的逻辑关系对技术模仿追赶技术前沿的作用机制、路径和影响因素进行总结和梳理。另外,结合中国现实问题,对关于中国技术模仿追赶技术前沿的相关研究进行归纳。最后,在现有前沿文献分析的基础上,提出当前研究的不足并进行未来研究展望,对未来研究技术模仿与技术前沿赶超的相关问题具有启示意义。Technological imitation, playing the significant role in economic growth for developing countries, is one of important means to catch up with the technological frontier and reach the economic growth convergence. The research about technological imitation has involved not only the macroeconomic side but also the microeconomic side, such as national innovational system and productive cycle, and the formats, methods and usages of technological imitation are studied as well. Based on the logic of literature reviews, how technology imitation catching up with technology frontier is the theme, and summarized the mechanism, ways and factors of technology imitation from technological adoption, technological absorptive capacity and technological gap systematically. Meanwhile, the existing research about Chinese technological imitation according to the Chinese realities is presented. Finally, based on the current literatures about technological frontier, the limitations are put forward, and the directions in future is provided, which is expected to have implications for studying technology imitation and technology frontier.

关 键 词：技术模仿 吸收能力 技术差距 技术前沿 

分 类 号：F403.6[经济管理—产业经济]