公示的碳汇造林和森林经营碳汇项目比较研究  

Comparative Study of Publicized Carbon Sequestration Afforestation Projects and Forest Management Carbon Sequestration Projects

作　　者：任继勤[1] 夏景阳[1] 郑惠潆 孙茂龙 李媛[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京化工大学经济管理学院,北京100029 [2]哈尔滨市第一二二中学,哈尔滨150001 [3]黑龙江省委党校,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《森林工程》2015年第6期55-58,共4页Forest Engineering

基　　金：北京市哲学社会科学规划项目(12JGB053);北京市科技计划项目(Z14110000 4114028);北京化工大学交叉学科项目(低碳经济与管理)

摘　　要：二氧化碳是全球气候变暖的主要原因,有效治理空气中的二氧化碳是治理温室气体效应的最直接方案。本文基于森林是吸收二氧化碳的主要植物,可以有效减少空气中二氧化碳的浓度;同时我国政府为了加大环保力度,努力推行碳汇促进政策,提高森林对环境治理的积极作用,很多森林碳汇项目已经处于公示阶段。本文研究森林碳汇项目的两种主要方式:一是碳汇造林项目,另一种是森林经营碳汇项目,并对已经公示的碳汇项目进行了比较分析和研究。得出结论:碳汇造林项目应该选择适合当地的树种,控制种植密度;森林经营碳汇项目应当合理选择抚育方式,因地制宜,在不破坏森林环境结构的基础之上,进行补植补造、冠下造林,同时合理选择适宜的树种,才能真正实现吸碳固碳的目的。CO2is the main reason of global warming,and how to deal with the CO2 effectively becomes the most direct solution to the problem of greenhouse gas effect. Forest is the main body to absorb carbon dioxide,which can effectively reduce the concentration of carbon dioxide in the air. Meanwhile,in order to increase environmental protection efforts the government is makig efforts to promote carbon sequestration policies and improve the positive role of forest environmental governance. Currently,a lot of forest carbon sequestration projects are in public stage. In this paper,we studied two main types of forest carbon sequestration projects,including carbon sink afforestation project and forest management carbon sequestration project. The two types of projects were compared and analyzed. It is concluded that for the carbon sequestration afforestation projects,locally suited tree species should be selected and the planting density should be controlled; For the forest management and carbon sequestration projects,the reasonable tending method should be adopted to cater to local conditions. Without destroying the structure of the forest environment,replanting and crown afforestation should be made and reasonable afforestation tree species should be selected in order to achieve the purpose of absorbing carbon sequestration.

关 键 词：碳汇造林 森林经营碳汇 碳汇量 抚育伐 森林抚育 冠下造林 

分 类 号：S718.56[农业科学—林学]