21世纪初欧洲华人社团发展新趋势  

New Development of the Chinese Associations in Early 21^(st) Century Europe

作　　者：李明欢[1] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学华侨华人研究院,广东广州510632

出　　处：《华侨华人历史研究》2015年第4期1-8,共8页Journal of Overseas Chinese History Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究基地重大课题"欧洲华人新移民经济研究";中国侨联特别委托课题"海外华侨华人人数的国别统计资料搜集与分析"的阶段性成果

摘　　要：论文探讨了进入21世纪以来,欧洲华人社团呈现出的三个并行不悖的双向发展趋势:地缘性社团以原居地或住在地为基础双向延伸、业缘性社团结构类别与社会影响力双向拓展以及政治类社团宗旨的双向分化。提出了进一步深思的问题,一是华人社会的组织化构建渠道多元化。多元化路径寻求有效的社会粘合剂,是当今海外华人社团发展的普遍趋势,也与当今国际社会多元组织架构发展的大趋势相互吻合。二是华人群体的体制化诉求意识显性化,包括政党路径、利益集团抗争、法律维权、街头游行示威等。三是华人群体的族群性联合依然主流化。仍然以"同为中国人"的纵向族群性联合为号召,其所显现的依然是华人移民族群潜意识中根深蒂固的自成一体的共性,真正与当地其他各民族人士结为命运共同体,进入超越族群边界的组织化建构,还只停留于个体化的呼吁和努力之中。This paper examines three trends of Chinese associations in Europe during the 21^st century： the associations with hometown bonds have developed into the ones based on either their original places or current residences; the associations with professional bonds have developed into more professional ones; and the associations with political bonds have split into two groups： one that is focused on their local politics and the other is their mother country＇s politics. This paper brings more questions into consideration： first, Chinese associations＇ organizations have become more diverse; second, Chinese associations have been on the path to institutionalization; third, it remains as a major trend that Chinese overseas＇ solidarity derives from ethnic bonds.

关 键 词：欧洲 社团研究 华人社团 地缘性 业缘性 族群性 

分 类 号：D634[政治法律—政治学]