时代强音 大美国歌——从《义勇军进行曲》到《中华人民共和国国歌》  

Voice of the Times,a Symphony of Beauty and Power: From March of the Volunteers to PRC National Anthem

作　　者：钱仁平[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]上海音乐学院 [2]上海音乐学院科研处

出　　处：《民族艺术研究》2015年第6期12-15,共4页Ethnic Art Studies

基　　金：2012年度国家社会科学基金艺术学项目<华人作曲家手稿数字化典藏与音乐文本分析>(项目编号12BD030)

摘　　要：从《义勇军进行曲》到《中华人民共和国国歌》,反映了一个国家的民族精神,具有特殊的历史意义和现实意义。《义勇军进行曲》从诞生那天起,其激奋人心的歌词、铿锵激越的曲调就伴随着抗日救亡的烽火、"一二·九"运动的浪潮、解放战争的巨浪,响彻长城内外、大江南北以及全世界。《义勇军进行曲》的定稿与之前出版的所有版本比较,音乐节奏有三处改变。这样的变化,获得了更好的艺术效果与表现力量。而歌词方面,最根本的改动,是聂耳对原歌词的字、词、句,做了音乐化的有机重组!这从根本上促成了《义勇军进行曲》独特的曲式结构与伟大的艺术成就!今天,在纪念中国人民抗日战争伟大胜利70周年的日子里,在实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦的征途上,我们能够更加深切地感受到《义勇军进行曲》力与美的交响!March of the Volunteers was one of the most popular songs among the Chinese people during the rev- olutionary struggle; it is of historic significance. From its birth, the inspiring lyrics and sonorous tune of March of the Volunteers has been moving every comer of China and the wodd; it was sung in all critical times - in the ＂December 9th Movement＂ （demonstratlons for resisting Japan and saving the nation）, in the anti -Japanese war, and in the War of Liberation. Comparing the final version with all the previous published versions of the March of the Volunteers, we can find three changes of musical rhythm; such changes lead to a better artistic effect and expression effect. And as for lyrics, the most prominent change is that the characters, phrases and sentences of Nie Er＇s original lyrics were organically reorganized to make it sound more musical. All these changes have contributed to the unique musical structure and great artistic achievements of the March of the Volunteers. At present, as we are celebrating the 70th anniversary of the great victory of the Chinese People＇s Anti -Japanese War and are on the road to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we can more thor- oughly appreciate the March of the Volunteers -a great symphony of beauty and power!

关 键 词：义勇军进行曲 中华人民共和国国歌 中国人民抗日战争 

分 类 号：J605[艺术—音乐]