基于RS和GIS的城市边缘区土地利用变化及驱动机制研究——以厦门市同安区为例  

LAND USE CHANGE AND DRIVING FORCES ON URBAN FRINGE AREA BASED ON TECHNOLOGIES OF RS AND GIS——A CASE STUDY OF TONG'AN DISTRICT,XIAMEN CITY

作　　者：廖苗[1] 陈松林[1,2] 韦素琼[1,2] 廖善刚[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学地理科学学院,福建福州350007 [2]福建省亚热带资源与环境重点实验室,福建福州350007

出　　处：《云南地理环境研究》2015年第6期25-32,共8页Yunnan Geographic Environment Research

基　　金：福建省科技重大专项(2012NZ0002-1-5);国家自然科学基金(41371145)

摘　　要：在RS和GIS软件的支持下,通过人机交互目视解译获得厦门城市边缘区——同安区2000年和2010年土地利用数据,从结构变化、数量变化和类型转移3个方面分析了同安区2000-2010年的土地利用变化。结果表明:研究区土地利用结构以林地和园地为主要土地利用类型,研究期内土地利用数量变化呈现"三增四减",园地、工矿用地和居住交通用地面积呈现增加的趋势,其余土地利用类型面积均呈现减少的趋势,土地利用类型主要转向园地、工矿用地和居住交通用地。经济的增长、产业结构的调整优化、人口增长和城镇化进程的推进是土地利用变化的主要驱动力。Based on technologies of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System, land use data of 2000 and 2010 was classified by the man -machine interactive in Tong＇an District which is the urban edge of Xiamen city. Land use change was analyzed from the perspective of structure, quantity and type conversion. The result showed that： forest land and garden plot was the main type of land use structure, the quantity of land use changes presented three kind of land use increased and four decreased, the industrial land, residential land and garden plot land use showed a increasing trend, the rest of the land use type showed a decreasing trend, the major conversion land types were garden plot, industrial land and residential land use. Economic growth, adjust and optimize of in- dustrial structure, population growth and urbanization were the main driving force of land use change in Tong＇an District.

关 键 词：城市边缘区 土地利用变化 驱动机制 遥感 地理信息系统 厦门市 

分 类 号：TP79[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置] U412.14[自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程]