简论亚欧文化交流印迹中的涉钓史地代表作(1752—1895年)  

A Brief Study of the Representative Works Related to the Diaoyu Islands Appeared in Cultural Exchange between Asia and Europe from 1752 to 1895

作　　者：梁志建[1] 于明波[2] 甘德怀[1] 

机构地区：[1]河海大学,江苏南京210098 [2]南京大学,江苏南京210046

出　　处：《太平洋学报》2015年第12期12-22,共11页Pacific Journal

摘　　要：自宋君荣将徐葆光的涉钓地图和相关文字信息介绍到欧洲之后,在当时科学技术水平上,全面体现中国人清晰的钓鱼岛地理知识的地图首先由比阿舍绘制;继宋君荣与比阿舍之后,克拉珀罗特通过翻译日本《三国通览图说》和撰写论文来间接或直接地将徐葆光的钓鱼岛地理信息客观地介绍给欧洲人,然后又进一步由老西鲍尔德对宋君荣和克拉珀罗特的相关工作予以肯定。寇松通过在其一本著作中引用一幅在德国印刷的地图,确认了钓鱼岛的地理位置在甲午战争爆发之前位于中国境内;在甲午战争末期,库诺夫斯基根据李希特霍芬的地图,绘制了一幅甲午战争战场概览图,该图同样正确地标定了钓鱼岛位于中国境内的地理位置。而李希特霍芬大约于1895年4月间发表的论马关条约论文之推论之一,是钓鱼岛群岛位于中国东部领土疆界之内的状况,在马关条约生效之前没有改变过。至此,在马关条约生效之前,以上述所列法国、德国和英国相关学科权威学者为代表的关于对钓鱼岛政治地理的欧洲主流学术观点之客观的认知状况得到了重现。After Gaubil introduced the geography knowledge of the Diaoyu Islands from the Chinese source represented by Xu Baoguang to Europe, Buache drew and published the first map in Paris which clearly refleeted the geographical knowledge of the Diaoyu Islands according to the information conveyed by Gaubil. Then Klaproth also made known the Liuqiu Kingdom concerning the Chinese Diaoyu Islands directly or indirectly by translating a Japanese book into French named San kokf tsou ran to sets ou Apercu general des trois royaumes and writing paper on the Liuqiu Kingdom relating indirectly to the Diaoyu Islands to Europe while Siebold affirmed the relevant works by Gaubil and Klaproth. Curzon confirmed that the Diaoyu Islands belong to China by annexing a book written by him with a map printed in Germany in which the Diaoyu Islands are drawn within the border of China, published within about one month after the transport ship Kowshing was sunk by Japanese warship. At the end of the Jiawu War （Sino-Japanese War in 1894）, Kunowski drew an outline map of the Jiawu War ete. based on a map drawn by Richthofen which shows correctly that the Diaoyu Islands are within the Chinese border. While one of the logical conclusions of the paper by Richthofen on the Shimonoseki Treaty should be that the political geography of the Diaoyu Islands had not changed. Thus, before Shimonoseki Treaty became effective in 1895, the cognitive status of the objective mainstream academic opinion of Europe that the Diaoyu Islands belonged to China is reproduced, which is represented by the above mentioned noted scholars.

关 键 词：钓鱼岛 徐葆光 宋君荣 比阿舍 克拉珀罗特 老西鲍尔德 李希特霍芬 寇松 库诺夫斯基/弗雷茨多夫 

分 类 号：K928.1[历史地理—人文地理学]