煤层气开发对环境的影响及防控措施  

The Influence of Coal Bed Methane(CBM) Development on Environment and Control Measures

作　　者：张磊[1] 赵辛[1] 曾伟凌 王冰[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都理工大学能源学院,四川成都610059

出　　处：《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2015年第6期38-40,64,共4页Journal of Environmental Management College of China

摘　　要：煤层气的生产开发对人们赖以生存的环境有着众多不利的影响,主要表现在噪音污染、大气污染、水污染等方面。通过对其影响因素的分析,在煤层气开采过程中可以从控制钻井液、压裂液等有害物质的泄露与排放,提高操作人员的操作水平和环保意识,严格按照标准处理废液,建立针对煤层气开发带来污染的法律法规等方面,对煤层气开采可能带来的环境破坏进行防控,确保我国煤层气产业与环境保护协调发展。The development of CBM has many adverse effects on the environment which we depend on for existence, including noise pollution, air pollution, water pollution and so on. By analyzing its influential factors, in the process of the CBM exploitation, many measures were taken to control the pollution brought from the development of CBM, for example controlling the leakage and the discharge of harmful substances such as drilling fluid, fracturing fluid and so on, improving the operation level and environmental awareness of the operators, strictly treated waste liquid according to the standard, establishing laws and regulations to control the environmental damage caused by CBM exploitation, so as to ensure the coordinated development of CBM industry and environmental protection in China.

关 键 词：煤层气 水污染 大气污染 影响因素 协调发展 

分 类 号：X820.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程]