从社会环境看“们>每>们”反复变化的原因  

Causes of the Repeatedly Changing of Plural Suffix Men- Mei- Men in Chinese From the Perspective of Social Environment

作　　者：肖湘维 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学文学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《鸡西大学学报（综合版）》2015年第12期152-154,共3页JOurnal of Jixi University:comprehensive Edition

摘　　要：宋元明之间,汉语复数词尾经历了一个"们>每>们"的反复变化。这其中除了语言自身变化的内因外,还有社会历史环境对语言影响的外因。以文化语言学为视角,从民族政策、文人境遇及其心态和人口迁移三个方面来探讨"们>每>们"反复变化的外在因素,揭示社会历史环境对汉语复数词尾变化的影响。During the Song and Ming Dynasty , the plural suffix has experienced a repeatedly changing： from Men andMei to Men in Chinese .There are the internal and external causes of the change .The internal cause is the change of the voice and the ex-ternal cause is the influence of the social historical environment .From the perspectives of cultural linguistics , national policy , scholars and their mentality ,the migration of population , the paper revealed the social and historical environment＇s impact on Chi-nese plural suffix .

关 键 词：复数词尾 反复变化 外因 文化语言学 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]