城市服务业对工业发展是否具有溢出效应?  

Do Urban Services Have Spillover Effects on Industrial Development?

作　　者：李敬子[1] 毛艳华[2] 蔡敏容[3] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学管理学院,广东广州510275 [2]中山大学港澳珠江三角洲研究中心,广东广州510275 [3]广东金融学院工商管理系,广东广州510521

出　　处：《财经研究》2015年第12期129-140,共12页Journal of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(12AZD025);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(11JJD810010);打造"理论粤军"重大现实问题招标课题(LLYJ1306)

摘　　要：文章将服务业纳入工业生产函数,构建了动态两部门模型,以此为基础研究了不同地区、不同规模城市服务业发展的溢出效应,并将其分解为技术外溢效应和要素配置效应,进一步又采用了2003-2013年中国285个地级及以上城市面板数据进行了经验检验。结果表明,就技术外溢效应而言,整体上城市服务业对工业发展具有正向技术外溢效应,中西部城市大于东部城市,中等规模城市大于大城市和小城市;就要素配置效应而言,整体上城市服务业发展具有负向要素配置效应,但大小城市均呈正向效应而中等规模城市则呈负向。最后,将服务业细分为生产性和生活性服务业进行稳健性检验,发现东部城市生活性服务业技术外溢效应大于中西部城市,而生产性服务业则相反。Through incorporating service sectors into the industrial production func- tion, this paper constructs a dynamic two-sector model, and studies the spillover effects of urban services development from the perspectives of different regions and city sizes. And then it divides the spillover effects into technological spillover and factor allocation effects, and further uses the panel data of 285 cities at the prefecture level or above from 2003 to 2013 in China to test these effects. The results indicate that, from the perspective of tech- nological spillover effects, urban services have the positive technology spillover effects on industrial development as a whole; mid-western cities have larger effects than eastern cit- ies, and medium-sized cities have greater effects than large and small cities. From the per spective of factor allocation effects, urban services have the negative factor allocation effects as a whole, but large and small cities have positive effects and medium-sized cities have negative effects. Finally, this paper subdivides the overall services into producer and consumer serviees for robustness test, and shows that the technological spillover effects of consumer services in eastern cities are greater than the ones in mid-western cities, but the producer services have the opposite results.

关 键 词：城市服务业 技术外溢效应 要素配置效应 经济增长 

分 类 号：F426[经济管理—产业经济]