对于小儿支气管透X线异物放射诊断价值的分析  

A value analysis of diagnosing bronchial foreign bodies in children by X-ray

作　　者：杜培南 黄德成[2] 

机构地区：[1]中山市石岐苏华赞医院,广东中山528400 [2]中山市人民医院,广东中山528400

出　　处：《中医临床研究》2015年第32期121-122,共2页Clinical Journal Of Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：目的:探究在小儿支气管透X线异物中放射诊断的临床价值。方法:选择的研究对象是2010年12月-2012年12月在我院接受治疗的70例小儿支气管透X线异物患儿,回顾分析这些患儿的临床资料。结果:患儿的X线主要体现为肺炎、纵膈摆动和移位、肺气肿、肺不张、纵膈活动减弱,位置要么降低要么升高。异物的种类有两种,分别是塑料制品、成形食物,异物所处的位置不是在右侧支气管,就是在左侧支气管。结论:对于支气管透X线异物患儿进行透视检查不仅能够查看纵膈摆动移位和横隔运动,还能为异物位置的判断提供帮助,值得在临床上推广。Objective： To investigate clinical value of diagnosing bronchial foreign bodies in children by X-ray. Methods： From December 2010 to December 2012, data of 70 cases of bronchial foreign bodies in children were analyzed retrospectively. Results： Patient＇s X-ray shows pneumonia, mediastinal swing and shift, emphysema, atelectasis, mediastinal activity weakened, and position either reduce or increase. There are two types of foreign bodies, which are plastics and food. Conclusion： Diagnosing bronchial foreign bodies in children by X-ray could provide more reference for clinical treatment, was worthy of promotion.

关 键 词：小儿支气管 X线 放射诊断 临床价值 

分 类 号：R562.21[医药卫生—呼吸系统]