《联合国海洋法公约》海洋渔业资源养护制度评析  

An Analysis of the Regulation System for the Conservation of Marine Fishery Resources under the UNCLOS

作　　者：魏德才[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学法学院,吉林长春130012 [2]海南大学法学院,海南海口570228

出　　处：《中国海洋大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第6期10-16,共7页Journal of Ocean University of China(Social Sciences)

基　　金：司法部研究项目"海洋渔业资源养护的国际法规制研究"(14SFB30041);海南省社科联项目"南海渔业资源养护与开发中的半闭海规则研究"(HNSK(QN)15-38)

摘　　要：《联合国海洋法公约》(以下简称"UNCLOS")将海洋划分成不同法律地位的带状区域,通过建立总可捕量(TAC)制度与最高持续产量(MSY)制度将渔业资源养护纳入规制范围,通过建立全球或者区域性渔业组织来落实共同的养护义务。以UNCLOS为基础的海洋渔业资源养护体系收效甚微,存在体系内部的原因,也与体系外部的各种挑战要素密切相关。渔业资源养护的国际法规制体系正在经历着深刻的变化。我国在建设海洋强国的过程中应积极参与海洋新秩序的构建,实现渔业经济发展与资源养护的利益平衡。The oceans are divided into several zones with different legal status according to the UNCLOS.The total allowable catch（TAC）and maximum sustainable yield（MSY）were set up as the basis of the UNCLOS regulation system for the conservation of the marine fishery resources,which emphasize the international cooperation globally and regionally as the duty of each member to the UNCLOS.The effects which this regulation system brings are limited due to its internal defects and external pressures.This system is experiencing profound changes.Under the national strategy ＂construction of marine power＂,China will find her own way to keep a balance between the developing of the fishery industry and conservation of the marine resources.

关 键 词：海洋渔业 资源养护 UNCLOS 

分 类 号：D993.5[政治法律—国际法学]