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作 者:Kumiko Haba
机构地区:[1]Aoyama Gakuin University, Tokyo, Japan
出 处:《International Relations and Diplomacy》2015年第3期209-219,共11页国际关系与外交(英文版)
摘 要:"Power Shift" is used as the emerging Asia (emerging China and India) and declining US, European Union (EU) and Japan in the contemporary world. In parallel, it is used as raising territorial disputes and Xenophobia in Asia and Europe, especially in East Asia, Japan, China, and Korea. However, Asian economic development and high economic growth rate attracts the US and the EU to Asian region, not a conflict, and it demands Asian stable development, rather than unstable territorial disputes. Angas Maddison Statistics, International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank also shows that China will surpass the USA by Purchasing power parity (PPP) based Gross domestic product (GDP) economically in 2015. The world of the 21st century is not unilateral, but multilateral or multipolar system, and the sift is already starting from the American continent to the Asian continent. How does it ensure the Asian stability and how does it guarantee the collaboration and prosperity between Asian countries and the world? And how does the United States uses Asian pivot and Asian rebalance strategy? The analysis of these policies are extremely important for considering the future of the world system. In this article, the author investigates the rise and fall of the great powers in the transition era, and develops economics, knowledge and science technology in the near future. Especially the author investigates the importance of making networks of the think-tanks, and to strengthen the relationship between nation states and regions under the conflict and antagonism.
关 键 词:power shift XENOPHOBIA emerging Asia territorial dispute US rebalance and pivot strategy AngusMaddison statistics multipolar system
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