Emergency Money in Hungarian Pharmacies from World War l to the Hungarian Soviet Republic  

作　　者：Attila Szabo Miklos Vecsemyes Ildiko Bacskay 

机构地区：[1]Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Debrecen, Debrecen 4032, Hungary [2]Bethlen Pharmacy, Debrecen 4026, Hungary

出　　处：《Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology》2014年第2期95-103,共9页药剂与药理学（英文版）

摘　　要：All of the existing emergency notes of pharmacy in Hungary between 1914 and 1919 were collected, presented and studied. The concept of emergency money, the causes and circumstances leading to its development were defined. The historical backgrounds of these reasons were studied and presented in chronology order. The various issued emergency money of pharmacy was classified and demonstrated in pictures. When an economic crisis turns up in the life of mankind, special solutions will occur. World War I breaking out a hundred years ago and the Hungarian Soviet Republic created such a situation in Hungary. The official currency was replaced with a new one, the amount of which could not cover the daily purchase of people. The lack of change led to print numerous emergency notes in different fields of life. In this study, all of the so-far discovered pharmaceutical emergency money was collected and presented systematically. The paper is considered to be unique since in the field of the history of pharmacy similar ones have not been born recently. The released notes provide an instantaneous picture of the industry （art, typography, chemical industry etc.） of the given country as well. These pieces of paper are regarded to be valuable treasure among numismatics.

关 键 词：Pharmacy notes emergency money the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy World War I the Hungarian Soviet Republic. 

分 类 号：R9[医药卫生—药学]