抑郁症合并躯体变形障碍的临床特征  

CLINICAL FEATURES OF DEPRESSION WITH BODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDER

作　　者：程宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]临沂市精神卫生中心,山东临沂276005

出　　处：《山东医学高等专科学校学报》2015年第6期403-405,共3页Journal of Shandong Medical College

摘　　要：目的探讨抑郁症合并躯体变形障碍的临床特征。方法对138例抑郁症患者按照合并躯体变形障碍和不合并躯体变形障碍分为两组,对比分析两组患者的临床资料。结果抑郁症合并躯体变形障碍者17例(12.32%),其焦虑、绝望、精神运动性抑制、自责自罪、自杀行为显著高于不合并躯体障碍者,其发病年龄较早,联合用药较多,而起效时间、疗效与不合并躯体变形障碍者无显著性差异。结论躯体变形障碍在抑郁症中并非少见,对伴有躯体变形障碍的抑郁症患者应谨防自杀行为的发生。Objective To study the clinical features of depression with body dysmorphic disorder.Methods A comparative study on the clinical data of 138 patients who had depression with or without body dysmorphic disorder was conducted.Results Of the 17patients（12.32%）with depression and body dysmorphic disorder,the levels of anxiety,despair,psychomotor inhibition,self-accusation,self-guilty and suicidal behavior were found much higher than those in the patients without body dysmorphic disorder.The attack time in patients with body dysmorphic disorder was earlier than that in patientd without body dysmorphic disorder,and the combined treatments were frequently used.There existed no significant difference in onset time and curative effect between the two groups.Conclusion Body dysmorphic disorder is common in patients with depression,and measures for preventing suicide in patients with body dysmorphic disorder should be taken.

关 键 词：抑郁症 躯体变形障碍 临床特征 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]