梭罗与沈从文的生态共鸣  

The Analysis of Ecological Resonance Between Thoreau and Shen Congwen

作　　者：李德义[1] 盛春艳[1] 于倩[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北农业大学文法学院,哈尔滨150030

出　　处：《理论观察》2015年第12期63-65,共3页Theoretic Observation

摘　　要：亨利·大卫·梭罗(1817-1862)美国著名超验主义作家、自然主义者、环境主义运动的倡导者。沈从文(1902-1988),作为20世纪30年代中国现代文学史上成就最大,现代生态思想的倡导者和先行者,其影响极为深远。尽管梭罗和沈从文处于不同的时代和国家,但他们的生态思想具有许多共同之处。本文分别从自然生态、社会生态和精神生态三方面进行分析和比对,力求找出梭罗生态思想同沈从文生态智慧的共通之处,并深入发掘出两位作家的生态思想共鸣之处,对当前人类面临的生态危机有重要意义。Henry David Thoreau （1817-1862）, a famous American transcendentalist writer, naturalist, advocates of environmental movement. Shen Congwen （1902-1988）, as the biggest achievements writer of China＇s modem literature in the 1930s , the most far-reaching ecological writer, is the pioneer of China＇s modem ecological thoughts. Although Thoreau and Shen Congwen live in different eras and countries, but their ecological ideologies have a lot in common. The thesis analyzes from the aspects of natural ecology, social ecology and spiritual ecology, then find the similarities between Thoreau＇s ecological ideas and Shen Congwen＇s ecological wisdom , which has important significance to the current ecological crisis.

关 键 词：梭罗 沈从文 生态文学 自然生态 社会生态 精神生态 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]