早期应用黄马酊联合复方芦荟乳预防胺碘酮注射液所致静脉炎疗效观察  

Effect of Huangma Tincture and Compound Aloe Cream Early Application on Peripheral Phlebitis by Amiodarone Induced

作　　者：谢华灵 宋莉[1] 郝娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆市中医院,重庆400021

出　　处：《中国中医急症》2015年第12期2250-2252,共3页Journal of Emergency in Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：重庆市中医院院内培育课题(2014-3-4)

摘　　要：目的观察早期应用黄马酊联合复方芦荟乳外敷预防胺碘酮注射液引起静脉炎的效果。方法将经外周静脉输入胺碘酮注射液治疗心律失常患者60例,分为治疗组与对照组,每组各30例。治疗组在胺碘酮输注完毕后交替外敷黄马酊与复方芦荟乳;对照组自然康复。结果治疗组发生静脉炎Ⅰ级4例、Ⅱ级2例、Ⅲ级0例,共6例(20.00%);对照组发生静脉炎Ⅰ级16例、Ⅱ级6例、Ⅲ级3例,共25例(83.33%),治疗组静脉炎发生率、静脉各分级例数均较对照组低(P<0.05)。两组患者使用胺碘酮后均未出现药物相关过敏反应,治疗组外用黄马酊未见不良反应。结论黄马酊联合复方芦荟乳外敷预防胺碘酮注射液引起的外周静脉炎疗效显著。Objective： To observe the preventive effect of Huangma Tincture combined with compound aloe cream early application to the phlebitis by amiodarone intravenous infusion. Methods： 60 patients with arrhyth- mia through peripheral vein input amiodarone were randomly divided into treatment group （n=30） and control group （n=30）. The treatment group patients received alternate wet compress with Huangma Tincture and com- pound aloe cream after amiodarone intravenous drip. The control group patients were recover naturally. Results： In the control group,phlebitis grade I were 4 cases,grade Ⅱ were 2 cases,grade Ⅲ was 0 case. The incidences of phlebitis in the control group was 20.00%. In the control group,phlebitis grade Ⅰ were 16 cases,grade Ⅱ were 6 cases,grade Ⅲ were 3 cases. The incidences of phlebitis in the control group was 83.33%. There were some statistical differences between 2 groups including the phlebitis incidence and the vein grades （P 〈 0.05）. Mean- while,there were no amiodarone related allergic reactions in two group, and there was no drug adverse reactions in the treatment group. Conclusion： Alternate wet compress with Huangma Tincture plus compound aloe cream has an effective treatment to prevent peripheral phlebitis caused by amiodarone.

关 键 词：静脉炎 胺碘酮 黄马酊 复方芦荟乳 

分 类 号：R543.6[医药卫生—心血管疾病]