毛织物用酶与纺织助剂的配伍性研究  

Study of Compatibility between Enzyme and Textile Auxiliaries With Wool

作　　者：徐升运[1] 赵文娟[1] 马齐 许爱国[3] 陈卫锋 任平 

机构地区：[1]陕西省科学院酶工程研究所,陕西西安710600 [2]陕西省酶工程技术研究中心,陕西西安710600 [3]陕西省纺织科学研究所,陕西西安710038

出　　处：《上海毛麻科技》2015年第4期24-27,共4页

基　　金：国家重点新产品项目(项目编号:2010GRG00-027);陕西省科技厅科技计划项目(项目编号:2004K08-G10);陕西省科学院重点项目

摘　　要：研究了毛织物防毡缩用碱性蛋白酶、中性蛋白酶与纺织助剂的配伍性能,通过相对活性法与减量法相结合,对无机助剂、表面活性剂和染料进行了研究,研究发现:Na^+、K^+、NH_4^+、Mg^(2+)、Ca^(2+)盐低浓度时对酶具有激活作用;非离子型表面活性剂对酶具有激活作用;Cu^(2+)、Fe^(3+)、Mn O_4^-金属盐、离子型表面活性剂和染料对蛋白酶的活性具有明显的抑制作用;Na^+、K^+、NH_4^+、Mg^(2+)、Ca^(2+)对中性蛋白酶的激活作用比碱性蛋白酶激活作用更显著,离子型表面活性剂和染料对碱性蛋白酶的抑制作用更为显著。这一研究对酶在毛纺工业上的应用可提供理论指导。The article studied the compatibility between alkaline proteinase, neutral protease and textile auxiliaries with the wool finished. We analyzed the nonionic-organic textile auxiliaries, ionic-organic textile auxiliaries and dyes by reduction and relative activity combination method. The results showed that the salt of Na＋, K＋, NH4. , Mg2＋ , Ca2＋promoted the catalytic of enzyme when the concentration of the salt was lower, the nonionic-surfactants could promot the catalytic of enzyme. The salt of Cu2＋ . Fe3＋ . MnO4- , ionic-surfactants and dyes could evidently restraint the catalytic of alkaline proteinase, neutral protease. The salt of Na＋, K2＋, NH4＋ , Mg2＋, Ca2＋ promoted more evidently thecatalytic of neutral protease than alkaline proteinase. The ionic-surfactants and dyes restrainted more evidently the catalytic of alkaline proteinase than neutral protease. The studies might guide the application of protease for the wool textle industry on the theory.

关 键 词：蛋白酶 毛织物 纺织助剂 配伍性 

分 类 号：TS103.84[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]