古汉语常用词说略  

An Overview of “Common Words” in Ancient Chinese

作　　者：陈祝琴[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学文学院,北京100089 [2]安庆师范学院文学院,安徽安庆246133

出　　处：《黄山学院学报》2015年第6期64-68,共5页Journal of Huangshan University

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目(AHSH11-12D188);首都师范大学2015年研究生学术创新基金与优秀学位论文培育计划;安徽省教育厅人文社科项目(2009sk406)

摘　　要：古汉语常用词是专指与"疑难词"相对的,代表汉语整体词汇的那部分词,也是历时词汇学研究的主要对象;古汉语常用词古今词义的差别主要有"隐别"和"殊异"两类,重难点在"隐别"的部分;掌握常用词的词义需要树立两种观念:一是系统的观念,二是历史的观念。The ＂common words＂ in ancient Chinese, which refer exclusively to the words on behalf of the overall Chinese vocabulary in contrast to ＂difficult words＂, are the major research target of diachronic lexicology. The main differences between the present meanings and original meanings of the ＂common words＂ in ancient Chinese can be classified into ＂hidden difference＂ and ＂special difference＂, with the former constituting the most difficult part for people to understand and master. This research proposes that the mastery of the ＂common words＂ in ancient Chinese should depend on the establishment of systematic concept and historical concept.

关 键 词：古汉语 常用词 系统观念 历史观念 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]