国内数据新闻本体发生发展研究述评  

A Review on the Researches of Ontological,Occurrence and Development of Data Journalism in China

作　　者：王勇[1] 王冠男[2] 戴爱红 

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学艺术与传媒学院,云南昆明650500 [2]昆明理工大学南亚东南亚新闻传播研究院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《昆明理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第6期92-102,共11页Journal of Kunming University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"新媒体环境下的政府传播与政治沟通研究"(13CXW035)阶段性成果;云南省哲学社会科学规划项目"新媒介环境下边疆少数民族地区政治信息传播研究"(YB2014093);云南省教育厅项目"新媒介系统中社会主义核心价值观的培育与建构研究"(JZ13D01);昆明理工大学廉政文化传播学科方向团队建设项目

摘　　要：数据新闻是近年来全球新闻界热议的焦点话题,近两年也引起了我国学界的高度关注。我国的数据新闻研究主要集中在三个方面:一是本体问题,主要研究数据新闻的定义、特征等;二是发生问题,主要分析数据新闻产生的历史脉络、原因等;三是发展问题,主要分析数据新闻的优势、局限与发展前景等。我国的数据新闻研究呈现出从国外到本土、从理论到实践、从"狂热"到冷静的发展趋势;同时存在研究滞后、创新不够、视野狭窄等问题与不足。未来我国数据新闻研究需要重点从发展我国数据新闻的对策、国外数据新闻发展的经验、数据新闻的法律伦理问题、数据新闻与舆论监督等方面进行拓展与深入。Data journalism is a hot topic in the global press in recent years,which has attracted the attention of the academic circles in China in the past two years. Researches of the data journalism mainly focus on the following three aspects： first,the ontology issue focusing on its definition and characteristics; second,its occurrence,mainly focusing on its historical context and the causes; third,its development,focusing on its advantages,limitations and prospects for development. Data journalism research in China has a developmental trend of shifting from globalization to localization,from theoretical studies to pragmatic studies,from being ＂maniac＂to being ＂calm＂; at the same time it has the problems of being hysteretic,lack of innovation and narrowed field of vision. The paper thus suggests that the future data journalism research in China can be developed and deepened from the countermeasures of developing our country＇s data journalism,drawing experience of developing data journalism in foreign countries,legal and ethics issues of data journalism,and the relationship between data journalism and public opinion supervision.

关 键 词：数据新闻 本体问题 发生问题 发展问题 舆论监督 

分 类 号：G206.2[文化科学—传播学]