郊区土地问题  

The Suburban Land Question

作　　者：乌特.莱勒 理查德.哈里斯 罗宾布.洛克 邱婴芝 张琳[2] 刘义[2] 李志刚[3] 

机构地区：[1]约克大学环境研究系 [2]中山大学地理科学与规划学院 [3]武汉大学城市设计学院

出　　处：《国际城市规划》2015年第6期18-26,共9页Urban Planning International

基　　金：加拿大社会科学与人文研究资助的重大合作与创新项目“全球郊区化”的部分成果

摘　　要：世界主要地区的城市和郊区开发存在诸多区别。多数研究关注的都是"美洲"、"非洲"或"中国"的城市,而鲜有涉及研究其他地区的郊区开发问题。这就表明,既然国家或区域之间都具有自身特殊性,那相互之间的比较研究就可能会难以做到、或无价值。为了系统地研究郊区开发,本文提出了一个包括三种分析路径的研究框架:(1)塑造郊区土地开发及其再开发的进程;(2)开发与再开发的形式;(3)相关的政策或规划议题。首先,研究土地在郊区开发中的作用时,我们需要对开发条件的类型进行研究。其次,我们认为,尽管地方及区域之间存在着诸多差异,但这一分析框架适用于任何北方(发达)国家和南方(发展中或落后)国家的城市环境之中。Urban and suburban development in the major world regions has routinely been treated as being very different in character. Much more commonly, researchers have written about ＇American＇, or ＇African＇, or ＇Chinese＇ cities without reference to suburban development elsewhere. In so doing, they have implied that the nation or region in question is distinctive and that comparisons are either impossible or unhelpful. This article suggests a framework for studying topics and issues of suburban development systematically by proposing three distinct ways of analysis： （1） processes that shape suburban land development and subsequent redevelopment, （2） forms taken by development and redevelopment, and （3） the associated policy/planning issues. We start with types of conditions that need to be considered by researchers who study the role of land in suburban development. Further we suggest that, despite local and regional differences, this framework is usefully in any urban context, including those that are sometimes referred to as the Global North and Global South.

关 键 词：郊区 土地 分析框架 

分 类 号：TU984.17[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]