地下水污染预警研究进展  

Research Overview of Early Warning of Groundwater Pollution

作　　者：郭永丽 姜光辉[1] 郭芳[1] 滕彦国[2] 

机构地区：[1]国土资源部岩溶动力学重点实验室/中国地质科学院岩溶地质研究所,广西桂林541004 [2]北京师范大学水科学研究院,北京100875

出　　处：《水文》2015年第6期11-18,36,共9页Journal of China Hydrology

基　　金：气候变化对岩溶地区蒸散作用及水文过程的影响(200237111009);环保公益性行业科研基金重大项目(201009009)

摘　　要：分析了地下水脆弱性、地下水污染风险和地下水污染预警三者之间层层递进的关系;在归纳总结国内外地下水脆弱性和地下水污染风险评价理论和方法的基础上,综述国内外相关地下水污染预警的大量研究成果,基于地下水污染预警等级划分方法,整体上将地下水污染预警方法概括为基于设定临界值的地下水污染预警和基于既定标准的地下水污染预警两大类。最后阐述地下水污染预警研究在地下水资源可持续发展中的重要意义,并指出地下水污染预警的评价方法和理论研究应进一步考虑多学科的交叉、与先进技术的耦合以及资料的精确度等问题。With the further study on groundwater pollution, research about early warning of groundwater has begun. This paper described the progressive correlation among groundwater vulnerability, risk assessment of groundwater pollution and early warning of groundwater pollution. The classification methods of early warning of groundwater pollution can be summarized into two categories, i.e. methods of early warning of groundwater pollution based on the setting threshold and the established criteria, on the basis of summarying the research theory and methods of groundwater vulnerability and risk assessement of groundwater at home and abroad. In the end, this paper pointed out that the significance of early warning of groundwater pollution in the sustainable development of groundwater resource, and the research method and theoretical study of early warning of groundwater pollution should be improved in crossing of muhidiseiplinary, coupling the advanced technology, and the accuracy of data.

关 键 词：地下水污染预警 地下水脆弱性 地下水污染风险性 等级划分 

分 类 号：P641[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]