重型颅脑外伤后早期肠内营养预防肺部感染的临床研究  

Clinical Study of Early Enteral Nutrition in the Prevention of Pulmonary Infection After Severe Traumatic Brain Injury

作　　者：王伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省射洪县中医院,629200

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2015年第30期31-32,共2页China Health Standard Management

摘　　要：目的探究早期肠内营养对重型颅脑外伤患者肺部感染的预防效果。方法将52例重型TBI患者分为观察组和对照组,分别给予早期肠内营养和肠外营养,比较两组肺部感染发生情况。结果观察组肺部感染发生率(6.3%)低于对照组(25.0%),比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论重型TBI患者接受早期肠内营养,可减少肺部感染的发生。Objective To explore the preventive effect of early enteral nutrition on pulmonary infection in patients with severe traumatic brain injury. Methods 52 patients with severe TBI were divided into observation group and control group,respectively given early enteral nutrition and parenteral nutrition,then compared with two groups of pulmonary infection. Results The incidence of pulmonary infection in the observation group（6.3%）was lower than that in the control group（25.0%）,the difference was significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Severe TBI patients receiving early enteral nutrition can reduce the incidence of pulmonary infection.

关 键 词：重型颅脑外伤 肺部感染 肠内营养 预防 

分 类 号：R651.15[医药卫生—外科学]