根及根茎类中药药性分析  

Analysis on the Properties of Root and Rhizome Traditional Chinese Medicine

作　　者：郭立忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]长春中医药大学附属医院,130021

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2015年第30期124-125,共2页China Health Standard Management

摘　　要：目的探讨常用根及根茎类中药所具备的药性特点。方法总样本为《中国药典》2010版中记载的526种植物类中药,该组视为对照组,其中以根及根茎类入药的中药为151种,该组视为根及根茎类组,分别统计两组中药药性资料,进而对其做分析比较。结果根及根茎类组比对照组中药寒性比率高,但凉性比率、酸味比率比较,根及根茎类组低于对照组(P<0.05),而苦性比率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。归经中脾经、胆经、归心经比率均比对照组高。结论就药性特点而言根及根茎类中药具有自身的规律性,可能有共同作用的药理基础。Objective To investigate the characteristics of root and rhizome of Chinese herbs. Methods The total sample was recorded in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2010 Edition,526 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines as the control group. The root and rhizome of medicine of traditional Chinese medicine for 151 were regarded as root and rhizome group. The statistics of two groups of traditional Chinese drug information were analyzed and compared. Results Root and rhizome of the Chinese traditional medicine,the cold ratio was higher. But the ratio of cool and sour,Root and rhizome were lower than those in control group（P〈0.05）,but the difference in bitter ratio was not statistically significant（P〉0.05）. The meridian in the spleen,gallbladder meridian,meridian distribution ratio was higher than that in control group. Conclusion On the characteristics of the root and rhizome of Chinese medicine has its own regularity,may have a common role in the pharmacological basis.

关 键 词：中药 根及根茎类 药性特点 

分 类 号：R285.1[医药卫生—中药学]