我国水产种业产业的发展现状分析与对策建议  

Analysis of development status and suggestions of aquatic seed industry in China

作　　者：韩坤煌[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]宁德市富发水产有限公司大黄鱼育种国家重点实验室,福建宁德352103 [2]集美大学水产学院农业部东海海水健康养殖重点实验室,福建厦门361021

出　　处：《福建水产》2015年第6期495-501,共7页Journal of Fujian Fisheries

基　　金：福建省自然科学基金项目(2015J06019);福建省农业科技重点项目(2013N0024);福建省科技平台建设项目(2015N2002)

摘　　要：在现代渔业发展历程中,水产种业作为第一生产要素与基础核心产业,是保证水产品有效供给和可持续发展的重要物质基础。发展水产养殖,以种业为先。本文阐述了我国水产种业产业的发展现状,分析其目前面临的问题和制约因素,阐述其未来的发展趋势,并提出相应对策建议,以期为我国水产种业产业的健康发展提供参考。As the development of the modern fishery industry,aquatic seed industry is the prime element of production and basic core industry,it is the important material foundation to make sure the effective supply of the fishery product. Meanwhile,it＇s the upstream and priority in the development of aquaculture. This paper describes the current status of aquaculture seed industry in China,analyses the important function of scientific and technological innovation,construction of original and fineness species system,and government- industry- university institute collaboration which plays an important role in the development of aquatic seed industry.However,aquatic seed industry is still confronted with some problems and restricting factors which may have to Confront,it also still need to deepen the basic research,strengthen the disease prevention and control network,and improve the commercial breeding mechanism and increase the efforts to germplasm resources protection and development,and so on. At the last,this paper expounds that the engineering,systematic and standardized breeding mechanism will be the latest development trends of the modern aquatic seed industry,and some countermeasures and suggestions of the aquatic seed industry may provide basic data for the aquatic seed industry development.

关 键 词：水产种业产业 原良种 产学研 育繁推 对策建议 

分 类 号：F326.4[经济管理—产业经济]