精准医学在外科领域的应用进展  

Application of precision medicine in the field of surgery

作　　者：邓爱文[1] 熊日波[1] 曾参军[2] 

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学第三附属医院//广东省骨科研究院康复治疗部,广东广州510630 [2]南方医科大学第三附属医院//广东省骨科研究院创伤骨科,广东广州510630

出　　处：《南方医科大学学报》2015年第11期1662-1664,F0003,共4页Journal of Southern Medical University

基　　金：广东省科技计划项目(2014B090901055);广州市天河区科技计划项目(201404KW025)

摘　　要：精准医学是以个体化医疗为基础,实现对疾病和患者个性化、精准化治疗。3D打印技术以及基因组测序技术是实现个性化、精准化治疗的有效手段。3D打印技术在外科的应用有以下方面:优化手术方案,实现精准化、个性化手术;个性化导航模板的制作;个性化、定制化假体制作;个性化的人体器官、组织设计。随着组织工程技术、新材料技术以及基因组测序技术的不断发展以及相关政策、法规的不断完善,精准医学在外科领域的发展将迈上一个更高的层面。本文就精准医学在外科领域的应用作简要综述。Precision medicine, based on personalized medicine, is to provide personalized and precise treatment. The emergence of 3D printing technique as well as genome sequencing provides an effective way to realize precise and personalized treatment. The application of 3D printing technique in the field of surgery is listed as following： optimize operation plan to achieve precise and personalized surgery; design personalized navigation template; personalized prosthesis production; design of personalized tissue and organ. With the development of tissue engineering, new material technology and genome sequencing and the improvement in related polices and regulations, precision medicine will step on a higher level in the field of surgery. This review introduces the application of precision medicine in the field of surgery.

关 键 词：精准医学 外科 3D打印 基因组测序 

分 类 号：R605[医药卫生—外科学]