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机构地区:[1]山西医科大学第二医院普外科,太原030001
出 处:《中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版)》2015年第6期83-85,共3页Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition)
摘 要:目的了解山西省偏关县成人腹股沟疝患病率及相关危险因素。方法采用统一的流行病学调查表,按年龄、性别分层,采取随机抽样对5 064例有效研究对象进行面访式问卷调查。结果本研究共调查5 091人,合格数5 064例,占99.47%,其中腹股沟疝患者27例,患病率5.33‰,男性患病率8.74‰,女性0.48‰。结论腹股沟疝患病率男性明显高于女性,性别、年龄、吸烟、家族史及腹内压增高史是引起腹股沟疝的危险因素。Objective To know the morbidity and risk factors of adult inguinal hernia in Pianguan county,Shanxi province. Methods A interview questionnaire survey was applied on 5 064 valid cases who were sampled by random selection in age and gender stratification, using an unified epidemiological questionnaire. Results In 5 091 people interviewed,qualified samples were 5 064,accounting for99. 47%,among which inguinal hernia patients were 27 cases,accounting for 5. 33‰. The morbidity in male and that in female were 8. 74‰ and 0. 48%,respectively. Conclusion Firstly,the morbidity of inguinal hernia in male was remarkably higher than that in female. Secondly,the risk factors for inguinal hernia are gender,age,cigarette and familial inheritance and increased intra-abdominal pressure.
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