果园用水信息化发展及其技术体系探讨  

Informatization Development of Orchard Efficient Water Use and Relevant Technology System Discussion

作　　者：杭程光 祝清震 韩文霆[2] 黄玉祥[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学机械与电子工程学院,陕西杨凌712100 [2]西北农林科技大学水土保持研究所,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《林业科技》2015年第6期54-59,共6页Forestry Science & Technology

基　　金："十二五"国家科技支撑计划"西北旱区农业高效用水信息化技术研究"(2011BAD29B08)

摘　　要：发展果园用水信息化是提高水资源利用效率和效益,实现水资源优化配置的重要途径。本文在分析果园用水信息化发展现状的基础上,结合果园高效用水发展的需求,探讨了果园高效用水信息化的技术体系,重点分析了果园基础信息监测技术与共享平台、果树需水信息评价与检测方法、果园输配水系统,旨在为提高果园用水信息化水平提供决策依据。The development of orchard water informatization are important ways to improve the water use efficiency and benefit, and to achieve optimal allocation of water resources. In this paper, on the basis of analyzing the current situation of the development of orchard water informatization, combined with the needs of the development of the orchard efficient water use, we discussed efficient water use information technology system. The evaluation and testing method of water requirement information for orchard fruit trees, the foundation of orchards based information monitoring and sharing platform, the composition,function and working process of orchard water delivery and distribution system are emphatically analyzed.The aim of this paper was to providing decision basis for improvement of the level of orchard water informatization.

关 键 词：果园 高效用水 信息化 技术体系 

分 类 号：S274[农业科学—农业水土工程] S628[农业科学—农业工程]