中国生态文明及其区域差异研究——基于强可持续视角  

The China's Ecological Civilization and Regional Differences from the Perspective of Strong Sustainable Development:1997—2012

作　　者：袁晓玲[1] 景行军[1] 李政大[2] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学经济与金融学院,陕西西安710061 [2]西安交通大学马克思主义学院,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《审计与经济研究》2016年第1期92-101,共10页Journal of Audit & Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(12AZD001)

摘　　要：引入强可持续发展理论,构建中国生态文明评价体系,采用改进后的纵横向拉开档次方法刻画1997—2012年中国生态文明现状,总结其演进规律,并引入泰尔指数进行区域比较研究,揭示区域差异的驱动因素。研究显示:中国生态文明整体水平呈稳步上升趋势,东部生态文明整体水平最高,西部次之,东北、中部生态文明指数较低;中国生态文明泰尔指数呈连续上升趋势,说明各省生态文明差异在不断地扩大,而区域间差异是总差异的主要影响因素。The strong sustainable development theory has been introduced in this paper, we make an attempt to build a new e-valuation system to conduct a comprehensive analysis to ecological civilization in 1997-2012 by means of the improved devia-tion maximization method. At the same time, we summarize the evolution law and cite the Theil Index to explore the reasons of the regional differences. Studies have shown that the overall level of Chinese ecological civilization is steadily improving, the highest overall level of ecological civilization is the East, the West is the next, but the Northeast and Central is the lowest;the Theil Index of China’s ecological civilization showed a continuous upward trend, indicating that China’s ecological level in dif-ferent regions has been expanded while the inter-regional differences are mainly the contributing factors for these differences.

关 键 词：强可持续 生态文明评价 区域差异 生态文明建设 环境经济学 区域生态环境 可持续发展 区域生态文明差异 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济]