陕西省蚊科区系调查  

FAUNA OF CULICIDAE INSECTS IN SHAANXI PROVINCE

作　　者：韩雪玲[1] 刘增加[2] 史锋庆[1] 张亚萍[1] 胡淑芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军第三医院,陕西宝鸡721004 [2]兰州军区疾病预防控制中心,兰州730020

出　　处：《寄生虫与医学昆虫学报》2015年第3期163-170,共8页Acta Parasitologica et Medica Entomologica Sinica

基　　金：全军医学科研“十一五”计划专项课题（08Z003）

摘　　要：调查研究陕西省蚊虫。获得陕西省蚊科2亚科7属48种，即按蚊属Anopheles 5种，伊蚊属Aedes 18种，阿蚊属Armigeres 1种，库蚊属Culex 18种，脉毛蚊属Culiseta 4种，曼蚊属Mansonia 1种和直脚蚊属Orthopodomyia 1种；其中伊蚊属和库蚊属种类数最多，分别占已知种类的37.50％；按蚊属和脉毛蚊属次之，分别占10.42％和8.33％；阿蚊、曼蚊和直脚蚊属种类数最少，共占已知种类数的6.25％。关中平原蚊虫常见种在4-11月活动，7-8月达全年活动最高峰。库蚊夜间活动，黎明和傍晚形成2个活动高峰，傍晚达全天活动最高峰；伊蚊白天活动，8：00和16：00形成2个活动高峰，16：00达全天活动最高峰。Total 2 subfamilies, 7 genera, 48 species of Culicidae in Shaanxi Province were obtained according to results of field investigations in Shaanxi province and related literature documents , namely Anopheles 5 species; Aedes 18 species, Armigeres 1 species, Culex 18 species, Culiseta 4 species, Mansonia 1specie and Orthopodomyia 1 specie.Of which, Aedes and Culex have maximum numbers of species, accounting for 37.50%of known species, respectively;followed by Anopheles and Culiseta accounting for 10.42% and 8.33%.Armigeres, Mansonia and Orthopodomyia belong to the least number of species, accounting for 6.25% total number of known species.Common species of mosquitoes in Guanzhong plain are positive during April to November and reach a peak annually in July and August.Culex are positive in the night, and reach two peaks at dawn and in the evening respectively, and the highest peak in the evening.Aedes act in the daytime, reach two activity peaks during 8： 00 and 16： 00 respectively, and the highest peak at 16： 00.

关 键 词：双翅目 蚊科 陕西省 

分 类 号：Q969.442.2[生物学—昆虫学]