探究护理干预对预防剖宫产术后下肢深静脉血栓形成的效果  

Investigation of effect by nursing intervention for prevention of lower extremity deep venous thrombosis after cesarean section

作　　者：张洪艳[1] 桑丹[1] 夏士艳[1] 张亚军[1] 

机构地区：[1]大庆市人民医院,163000

出　　处：《中国实用医药》2015年第33期200-202,共3页China Practical Medicine

摘　　要：目的探究剖宫产患者行护理干预对预防术后下肢深静脉血栓形成的作用。方法 76例行剖宫产患者,随机分为观察组和对照组,各38例。对照组患者行常规护理,观察组患者在此基础上行护理干预,对比两组护理后的患者满意度及下肢深静脉血栓形成、下肢肿胀疼痛等情况的发生率。结果观察组患者护理满意度94.74%,明显高于对照组的76.32%,观察组下肢深静脉血栓形成、下肢肿胀疼痛发生率均明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对剖宫产患者行护理干预可在一定程度上预防下肢深静脉血栓的形成,值得临床推广。Objective To investigate effect by nursing intervention in cesarean section patients for prevention of lower extremity deep venous thrombosis after surgery. Methods A total of 76 patients receiving cesarean section were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 38 cases in each group. The control group received conventional nursing, and the observation group received additional nursing intervention. Satisfaction degree and incidences of lower extremity deep venous thrombosis and lower extremity swelling and pain were compared between the two groups after nursing. Results The observation group had much higher satisfaction degree of nursing as 94.74% than 76.32% of the control group, and it also had much lower incidences of lower extremity deep venous thrombosis and lower extremity swelling and pain than the control group. Their differences all had statistical significance（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Implement of nursing intervention for cesarean section patients can provide certain prevention to occurrence of lower extremity deep venous thrombosis, and it is worthy of clinical promotion.

关 键 词：剖宫产 护理干预 下肢深静脉血栓形成 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]