聋哑人犯罪若干问题初探  

Several Issues Concerning the Crimes of the Deaf-mutes

作　　者：王登辉[1,2] 罗倩 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学法学院 [2]重庆市江北区人民检察院 [3]重庆市人民检察院

出　　处：《江苏警官学院学报》2015年第5期49-53,共5页Journal of Jiangsu Police Institute

基　　金：重庆市人民检察院重大课题"以审判为中心的诉讼制度改革背景下的公诉工作应对机制研究"的阶段性研究成果;项目编号:CQJCY2015A01

摘　　要：聋哑人犯罪种类主要是盗窃罪,作案方式简单,共同犯罪的比例较高,大多异地作案,再犯、累犯多。就犯罪心理而言,聋哑人普遍存在严重的自卑心理和排斥心理;有"哑民族"意识,有抱团取暖心理;有获得补偿、报复社会的心理。聋哑人文化程度低、经济困难;认识水平较低,法制意识淡薄;较易轻信、易被教唆,是其犯罪的主要原因。社会应形成尊重、关心聋哑人的良好氛围,畅通政府与聋哑人交流的渠道,建立健全残疾人就业及生活保障机制;聋哑人应努力提高自身文化水平和法律意识,是防控聋哑人犯罪的应有举措。The main type of the deaf-mute crime is theft, the method of which is simple with higher proportion of common crime, mostly non-native crime, recidivist as also. As to criminal psychology, the deaf-mutes suffer mostly from mental inferiority and exclusion and have the consciousness of ＂dumb nation＂as well as urge for hanging together. They have desire for compensation from society but bear revenge intention. The deaf-mutes universally have low literacy and live a poor life. Owing to their weak legal consciousness and recognition, they are apt to being induced to commit crimes. The society should respect care about the deaf-mutes. The governments at all levels should open their door for communication with the deaf-mutes and establish employment and life-relief mechanisms for them. Meanwhile, the deaf-mutes should improve their literacy and legal consciousness for the purpose of crime prevention and control.

关 键 词：聋哑人犯罪 犯罪心理 犯罪原因 犯罪控制 

分 类 号：D918[政治法律—法学]