心胸外科术后并发呼吸道感染的相关因素及临床治疗效果观察  

Relative Factors and Clinical Therapeutic Effect of Respiratory Tract Infection After Thoracic Surgery

作　　者：杨殿滨 吉占全[1] 徐化静[1] 冯均庆[1] 牛红星[1] 石静宝[1] 

机构地区：[1]濮阳市安阳地区医院心胸外科,455000

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2015年第32期97-98,共2页China Continuing Medical Education

摘　　要：目的观察心胸外科术后并发呼吸道感染的相关因素及临床治疗效果。方法选取我院70例心胸外科手术术后并发呼吸道感染的患者,观察手术方法、呼吸道感染程度及其分类,同时分析其临床治疗效果。结果在本次研究所选取的70例患者中,主要由6种因素导致术后呼吸道感染,即8例支气管炎,25例肺炎,22例行食管癌手术,5例行肺癌手术,5例行神经阻滞椎管内麻醉,5例行全麻气管插管麻醉。结论有3种主要因素将导致患者术后产生呼吸道感染,即行全麻气管插管麻醉,行食管癌手术以及合并肺炎,因此,应规范手术操作,术后加强病情观察,适当时给予抗生素注射预防感染。Objective To observe the related factors and clinical therapeutic effect of respiratory tract infection after thoracic surgery. Methods 70 cases of patients with respiratory tract infection were selected in our hospital, observe surgical methods, respiratory infections and their classification level, while analysis of the clinical effect. Results In this study, 70 patients were mainly caused by 6 kinds of respiratory tract infection, 8 cases of bronchitis, 25 cases of pneumonia, 22 cases of esophageal cancer surgery, 5 cases of lung cancer surgery, 5 cases of nerve block anesthesia, 5 cases of general anesthesia endotracheal intubation. Conclusion There are 3 main factors will lead to patients with respiratory tract infection were produced, tracheal intubation anesthesia, surgery for esophageal cancer and pneumonia, therefore, should be standardized operation, strengthen the observation after the operation, given antibiotics to prevent infection when appropriate.

关 键 词：呼吸道感染 外科手术 致病因素 临床效果 

分 类 号：R655[医药卫生—外科学]