肥胖儿首次浅静脉穿刺借助静脉显影仪效果分析  

Analysis of the effect of intravenous visualizer on first superficial vein puncture in obese children

作　　者：路元珍 柳尧花 都婧[1] 王玉萍[1] 王丽华[1] 刘鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]烟台市烟台山医院南院门诊输液室,山东省烟台264008

出　　处：《中国基层医药》2015年第24期3765-3767,共3页Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的：探讨肥胖儿首次浅静脉穿刺借助静脉显影仪效果及机制。方法选择2015年1月至2015年7月烟台山医院输液室输液3～7岁肥胖患儿120例，按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各60例，对照组按常规方法选择四肢浅静脉进行穿刺，观察组在静脉显影仪引导下选择四肢浅静脉进行穿刺。结果观察组患儿首次浅静脉穿刺成功率为96．67％，穿刺时间（78．95±6．68）s；对照组成功率为78．33％，穿刺时间（98．44±34．13）s；两组患儿首次四肢浅静脉穿刺成功率、穿刺时间比较，差异有统计学意义（χ2＝10．385，t ＝21．787，均 P ＜0．05）。结论肥胖儿借助静脉显影仪首次浅静脉穿刺成功率明显提高，穿刺时间缩短。Objective To explore the effect and mechanism of superficial vein puncture for the first time in obese children auxiliary with venous enhancement.Methods From January 201 5 to July 201 5,1 20 children （3 -7 years old）with obesity were randomly divided into control group and observation group,60 cases in each group.The control group used conventional methods to select limbs superficial vein puncture,the observation group guided by visualizer to select limbs superficial vein puncture.Results The superficial vein puncture success rate of observation group was 96.67% for the first time,the puncture time was （78.95 ±6.68）s;Success rate of control group was 78.33%,the puncture time was （98.44 ±34.1 3）s,the differences between two groups were statistically significant （χ2 =1 0.385,t =21 .787,all P 〈0.05）.Conclusion Obese children with venous visualizer superficial vein punc-ture success rate increased significantly,for the first time the puncture time shortened.

关 键 词：静脉切开术 肥胖症 儿童 

分 类 号：R723.14[医药卫生—儿科]